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The horse's physical preparation . Part 2

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With a horse in good shape, there is no need to resort to chemical products, vitamins, infiltrations or other “concealing agents”. Personally, I eliminated all that more than 10 years ago (...)

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With a horse in good shape, there is no need to resort to chemical products, vitamins, infiltrations or other “concealing agents”. Personally, I eliminated all that more than 10 years ago.
A horse does not go lame or become ill by chance. If it does, it is rather like a red light blinking: «Be careful, you are not training correctly.» Camouflaging this problem with chemical products is rather like attacking the red light with a hammer so it stops blinking. Why hide from the truth? A given rider generally finds that most of his horses suffer from the same pathologies.
Veterinary surgeons are well aware of this. Why is it that in certain stables all the horses have problems with their hocks? And why is that in another stable, it is always the same vertebra that hurts?
In these conditions, the rider is faced with a number of solutions:
. he can change his horse… but this is very expensive!
. he can call the vet… and hit the red warning light with a hammer,
.
or he can adopt the most viable long-term solution, he can take the time to search for the primary cause of this pain: perhaps a poor ground, an unsuitable way of training, the rider’s poor seat…
Why give a horse cough medicine if its box is exposed to drafts or dust? Listen to the body’s language. This is equally true for both human beings and horses.

 

Michel and Sissi - 1994

 

Sissi de la Lande was lame when she was 6 years old and was several times considered unfit to compete. Complete examinations were carried out by several veterinary surgeons in Switzerland and in other countries. They each had a different opinion, but none achieved satisfactory results.
It was my friend Alain Guerland, the manual therapist, who provided the solution. He simply ignored the fact that she was lame; he believed that her lameness was the consequence of a deeper imbalance.
With a great deal of patience, Alain managed to discover the primary cause. Following a very old traumatic event, the mare, was so to speak, “crooked’. This torsion reflected on one vertebra unbalancing her body as a whole.
In summary, it is rather like someone with a leg in plaster, all the weight is on the other leg, resulting in lumbar, sciatic or other pain.
With Sissi, thanks to manipulation and the right kind of training, we managed to completely eliminate the lameness.

There are many other stories about horses, either ill or lame, that with correct exercising returned to lead a normal life.

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The horse's physical preparation . Part 1

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Horses are just like us, it is possible to mould and improve them to reveal their real potential. One must simply do things naturally (...)

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Horses are just like us, it is possible to mould and improve them to reveal their real potential. A good rider must be capable of taking his horse to one, two or three …levels above its current possibilities. And, as with human beings, there is no age limit for achieving this. A 15-year-old horse can still improve its suppleness and progress. One must simply do things naturally.


 

Unfortunately, we are provided with many opportunities for “ruining a horse”.  I am above all alluding to ill treatment, and to misinformed riders, vets or carers.
To improve a horse it is necessary to “have faith”: to believe in it, to believe in its potential for making progress.
I remember Sissi de la Lande; despite of her undeniable qualities, her temperament and irregular paces at times made her a difficult horse. And yet, together we won two silver medals at the World Championships. She was so sensitive that I worked with her practically by thought transmission. This was in fact quite hard, because I had to keep a very clear mind, or she could become very disagreeable. She needed constant rebalancing. Once again my strategy was to teach her to work on her strong points to relieve the weak ones, all this, of course, without resorting to any medication.
The system worked well and I still remember her perfect paces when she trotted up for the vet before the final round of the World Championship. And yet, that week, she had already jumped a speed class, two team classes and the last qualifying round!
There have been many other success stories; I remember my beginnings in Béligneux when I managed to win show jumping classes with the last horse left in the stables... the one nobody else wanted.

At times, believing in one’s horse allows one to do things previously considered impossible. To do this, it is necessary to bear in mind that the horse’s physical preparation - and the same applies to riders - is a crucial element in succeeding.
With a well-trained horse on the flat and in good physical shape, a jumping show becomes a game in which all that remains to be done is progressively work on the height and variety of fences.

 

Extract of the book "secrets and method of a great champion"

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The horse's physical preparation . Part 2

Droits d'accès: 
Visiteur
Programme / Dossiers Miniature: 
Résumé listing: 

With a horse in good shape, there is no need to resort to chemical products, vitamins, infiltrations or other “concealing agents”. Personally, I eliminated all that more than 10 years ago (...)

Niveau de difficulté: 
Débutant
Contenu du dossier: 

With a horse in good shape, there is no need to resort to chemical products, vitamins, infiltrations or other “concealing agents”. Personally, I eliminated all that more than 10 years ago.
A horse does not go lame or become ill by chance. If it does, it is rather like a red light blinking: «Be careful, you are not training correctly.» Camouflaging this problem with chemical products is rather like attacking the red light with a hammer so it stops blinking. Why hide from the truth? A given rider generally finds that most of his horses suffer from the same pathologies.
Veterinary surgeons are well aware of this. Why is it that in certain stables all the horses have problems with their hocks? And why is that in another stable, it is always the same vertebra that hurts?
In these conditions, the rider is faced with a number of solutions:
. he can change his horse… but this is very expensive!
. he can call the vet… and hit the red warning light with a hammer,
.
or he can adopt the most viable long-term solution, he can take the time to search for the primary cause of this pain: perhaps a poor ground, an unsuitable way of training, the rider’s poor seat…
Why give a horse cough medicine if its box is exposed to drafts or dust? Listen to the body’s language. This is equally true for both human beings and horses.

 

Michel and Sissi - 1994

Sissi de la Lande was lame when she was 6 years old and was several times considered unfit to compete. Complete examinations were carried out by several veterinary surgeons in Switzerland and in other countries. They each had a different opinion, but none achieved satisfactory results.
It was my friend Alain Guerland, the manual therapist, who provided the solution. He simply ignored the fact that she was lame; he believed that her lameness was the consequence of a deeper imbalance.
With a great deal of patience, Alain managed to discover the primary cause. Following a very old traumatic event, the mare, was so to speak, “crooked’. This torsion reflected on one vertebra unbalancing her body as a whole.
In summary, it is rather like someone with a leg in plaster, all the weight is on the other leg, resulting in lumbar, sciatic or other pain.
With Sissi, thanks to manipulation and the right kind of training, we managed to completely eliminate the lameness.

There are many other stories about horses, either ill or lame, that with correct exercising returned to lead a normal life.

Cours associés

The horse's physical preparation . Part 1

Droits d'accès: 
Visiteur
Programme / Dossiers Miniature: 
Résumé listing: 

Horses are just like us, it is possible to mould and improve them to reveal their real potential. One must simply do things naturally (...)

Niveau de difficulté: 
Débutant
Contenu du dossier: 

Horses are just like us, it is possible to mould and improve them to reveal their real potential. A good rider must be capable of taking his horse to one, two or three …levels above its current possibilities. And, as with human beings, there is no age limit for achieving this. A 15-year-old horse can still improve its suppleness and progress. One must simply do things naturally.


Unfortunately, we are provided with many opportunities for “ruining a horse”.  I am above all alluding to ill treatment, and to misinformed riders, vets or carers.
To improve a horse it is necessary to “have faith”: to believe in it, to believe in its potential for making progress.
I remember Sissi de la Lande; despite of her undeniable qualities, her temperament and irregular paces at times made her a difficult horse. And yet, together we won two silver medals at the World Championships. She was so sensitive that I worked with her practically by thought transmission. This was in fact quite hard, because I had to keep a very clear mind, or she could become very disagreeable. She needed constant rebalancing. Once again my strategy was to teach her to work on her strong points to relieve the weak ones, all this, of course, without resorting to any medication.
The system worked well and I still remember her perfect paces when she trotted up for the vet before the final round of the World Championship. And yet, that week, she had already jumped a speed class, two team classes and the last qualifying round!
There have been many other success stories; I remember my beginnings in Béligneux when I managed to win show jumping classes with the last horse left in the stables... the one nobody else wanted.

At times, believing in one’s horse allows one to do things previously considered impossible. To do this, it is necessary to bear in mind that the horse’s physical preparation - and the same applies to riders - is a crucial element in succeeding.
With a well-trained horse on the flat and in good physical shape, a jumping show becomes a game in which all that remains to be done is progressively work on the height and variety of fences.

 

Extract of the book "secrets and method of a great champion"

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The rider's position: overview

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To ride well and to deal with all situations, one must not only be in good shape, but must also place each part of the body in the correct position.

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To ride well and to deal with all situations, one must not only be in good shape, but must also place each part of the body in the correct position.
The rider, however, must never force his muscles into the right position. Although there are basic attitudes that cannot be circumvented, perfection does not exist. Each rider has a personal way of riding.
He must search for the position that suits his body and what he wishes to achieve. This is essential for achieving relaxation.
Ideally, one should have a position that stops one having to compensate defects with actions.
For some riders, it takes time to adapt to a new position. Everyone should constantly verify his or her position point by point, either looking in a mirror, or using the ‘inner video’. Equally, one should not hesitate to ask for help from someone else.
One should also think about one’s saddle. The saddle is also important since it acts as a sort of “cartilage” between you and your horse. The saddle must respond to effective criteria such as being comfortable, allowing the leg to move freely and the pelvis to be naturally positioned.
After trying out many saddles, I chose a model without knee rolls and one that keeps the pelvis close to the centre of the horse (close to the stirrup-bar). The seat’s padding must support the pelvis to avoid it slipping backwards. Try to avoid saddles that are too flat and tend to move the rider’s seat backwards, resulting in the horse suffering from back pains. In summary, choose a saddle that places you directly in the correct position.

Control results: 

Verify the knees’ freedom of movement, without moving them upward, widening your knees slightly, moving them away from the saddle…

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Rider's actions and independence of the the aids

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During this lesson, Michel explains us the basis of the rider/horse understanding. In order for the horse to embrace his job, the rider is supposed to, first of all, be able to set up some communication aids that are fairly clear. Michel shows, here, a few rules that need to be respected whatever the level of the rider.

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During this lesson, Michel explains us the basis of the rider/horse understanding. In order for the horse to embrace his job, the rider is supposed to, first of all, be able to set up some communication aids that are fairly clear. Michel shows, here, a few rules that need to be respected whatever the level of the rider.

Progress: 

Michel reminds us of a few important principles regarding the influence of the rider. He insists particularly on the advantage of the independence of the aids to not interfere with the correct understanding of the requests. How to move forward, come to a halt, or apply an isolated leg….without any interference on the rider’s movement.
To set up the correct communication aids, Michel recommends working at slow gaits. This basic advice is useful for any riders, including advanced-level riders. In addition, Michel refers to a working session with Luca Moneta and an Italian team rider. By working at a walk, Luca succeeded in improving the performance of his top horse.

Improve the jump trajectory

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For horses with a tendency to jump too “big”, this exercise allows one to transform a long jumping trajectory into height.

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For horses with a tendency to jump too “big”, this exercise allows one to transform a long jumping trajectory into height.

Progress: 

It is crucial to approach the fences and land perpendicularly to the line. There is no point in putting up the fences if the rider is unable to keep his horse straight and in the centre of the exercise. This exercise in particular requires a slow and cadenced working canter while approaching. One must not tolerate any lengthening of the stride. If the horse speeds up 3 strides off the first fence, the rider must circle or halt.

This form of training is effectively totally incompatible with a rider who is out of control or a horse that rushes its fences. Equally, this line cannot in practice be ridden if the rider does not maintain wide-angled vision.

Preparing to jump combinations

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This exercise allows one to approach combinations with confidence; therefore, I strongly recommend it for preparing young horses and riders with little experience.

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This exercise allows one to approach combinations with confidence; therefore, I strongly recommend it for preparing young horses and riders with little experience.

The 50 centimetre cross-poles regulate the horse’s stride and allow the following fences to be approached always in the same rhythm and with the same quality canter. The oxer will be easy to raise, because the problem of the distances involved are solved: in fact, there is no other choice except to put in one stride between the first and the second fence, and 2 strides between the second and the third.
With less experienced riders it is advisable to place a distance pole (at 2.50 metres or 3 metres) in front of the exercise.

Progress: 

The horse :
Having a calm and regular-paced horse is a fundamental condition for correctly approaching the line.

The rider :
It is crucial to remain calm, and to use one’s wide-angle vision. Enter the exercise at a “schooling” canter (or, if you prefer, a working canter) and take care to maintain the same quality in your canter after the line, by imagining that  there is a very large oxer to be jumped further ahead. You must of course remember to ‘go with’ your horse and move your hands forward to follow the jump when approaching the last fence.

Variant / Progression: 

The cross-poles placed at the entrance of the exercise can be kept and
easily put up to a height of about 1 m.
The height of the vertical will depend on the level of the horse and the rider.
The oxer, on the other hand, can be raised because it never usually presents a problem, especially when placed at the end of a line. All this on condition that the fences are raised progressively  and that the horse is well rewarded every time it jumps the line correctly.

 

Number of times the exercise should be ridden :
Repeat a maximum of 3 or 4 times

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Control the quality of the horse canter

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What is important here is to be capable of maintaining a regular working canter while approaching, in between fences and after landing (...)

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This exercise allows the rider to control the quality of the horse’s canter:
. In 5 strides, he is cantering correctly
. In 6 strides, the canter is too collected
. In 4 strides, the strides are too long: work again on controlling the pace on the flat.

Young horses, of course, find it more difficult to shorten their canter.
In this case the rider must be less demanding and should initially establish 4 strides as his objective.

The horse
In all jumping exercises, the more the horse’s canter is round, elevated and obedient, the better the jump will be.

The rider
What is important here is to be capable of maintaining a regular working canter while approaching, in between fences and after landing. To succeed in this, ride from a distance “as if” preparing to halt after the first fence. Thus, the horse will understand that the distance is a short one. When within the line, keep your basic seat and maintain the same pace at all costs. Certain horses tend to lengthen their stride when landing after the first cross-pole, and shorten when approaching the second one. Others will do the opposite. It is up to you to keep the canter regular at all times, obtaining stride lengths that are as constant as possible.
Ride the exercise in both directions with a minimum of 3 strides in a straight line before the first fence and after landing after the second one. Once again remember your centred position!
 

Progress: 

Solving a few problems
Riders who tend to turn quickly when landing after the second fence often “twist the horse” over the jump. Oblige your horse to remain on the line’s median axis and to jump in the middle of fences, and above all use your wide-angle vision.

If the strides are irregular, you can improve matters by using distance poles to mark each stride between the two cross-pole fences.

Cutting corners while approaching: place 2 skittles or poles forming a corridor in front of and behind the fence (10 metres before and 10 metres after the end of the line)  to oblige the rider to approach and exit the exercise in a straight line.

Number of times the exercise should be ridden
This line can be jumped between 10 and 15 times in the course of one session, on condition that the horse will not have to work very hard afterwards.

Variant / Progression: 

There is no progression in the height of the fences. One searches above all for progression in the quality of the canter and pace control.

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Eliminating excuses

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For many years I have taught riders of all levels and there is one issue that often stops progress: excuses. In riding, they generally appear when a rider is faced with a difficult exercise.

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For many years I have taught riders of all levels and there is one issue that often stops progress: excuses. In riding, they generally appear when a rider is faced with a difficult exercise. It is of course preferable to avoid dangerous situations, but excuses are usually once again manoeuvres to avoid confronting oneself.
Have you noticed the number of things one finds to do to delay all action whenever one is faced with a difficult task? For example, circling in front of a jump. Some people are experts at this. A first circle: «not quite ready yet», a second: «My horse is over-excited», a third: «My stride was wrong»... etc. At times, a circle is a good idea, but it is usually pointless. It’s just an excuse for not jumping. Personally, I tend to simply go and jump the fence.
We all know the typical excuses. If your horse stops in front of a jump: «It’s because the sun is shining on the jump… My horse slipped...
The blacksmith… The course designer… My instructor is hopeless…»
Horses are generally the main reason used in excuses. «He is too young, too hot, not enough…» Or even: «I am too old, I haven’t the time,
I can’t afford to.»
Always be aware of your inner dialogue and ask yourself: «are my actions or my words perhaps an excuse or excuses to avoid something difficult?»

Never forget that the horse acts as a catalyst for emotions. The horse reflects your frame of mind at that time. “Yes but he’s nervous today!” Look at yourself in the mirror… what about you? How are you today?...
Many people cheat themselves. Excuses are part of the negative process that blocks progress. When a pupil starts to cheat you will soon notice,
it usually starts with: «Yes, but…» Personally I prefer a «Yes, of course.»
Once again, it is all a question of confidence: self-confidence and confidence in one’s instructor. If one of my pupils starts to find excuses, I urge him to become aware of this. It is of course true that if frightened
or worried, riders tend to lose their mental control: «I’m not up to it,
my horse doesn’t know how to… I am too tired today…» So,
I concentrate on creating a positive atmosphere, a sort of contract between my pupil and myself. I ask the question: «Do you wish to make progress?» The answer is generally yes. «Do you agree to see things from another point of view?... Can you consider the possibility that your problems are the result of the way you think?»

 

Never «Yes but…» To be replaced with «Yes of course»

Extract of the book : "Secrets and méthod of a great champion"

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